SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 XB4

2018 XB4

2018 XB4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.071 AU it takes 1.11 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 71
Orbital Period · P
1.11 yr
v(q)
35.2 km/s
v(Q)
23.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
5.74
Eccentricity · e
0.1995

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.858 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.285 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.427 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.071 AU gives an orbital period of 1.11 yr, or about 405 days.

An eccentricity of 0.2 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.73° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 71 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5228 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.071 AU
Eccentricity
0.1995
Perihelion
0.858 AU
Aphelion
1.284664 AU
Inclination
8.73°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
186.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jan-01 16:41 0.039292 AU
5878061 km
7.91 km/s
2029-Sep-25 03:06 0.329817 AU
49339939 km
6.17 km/s
2030-Jun-29 10:48 0.111972 AU
16750719 km
10.10 km/s
2038-Dec-27 09:31 0.196639 AU
29416823 km
12.51 km/s
2039-Oct-20 21:41 0.317474 AU
47493457 km
6.28 km/s
2040-Jun-19 12:06 0.050238 AU
7515556 km
6.22 km/s
2048-Dec-16 18:07 0.431418 AU
64539198 km
19.37 km/s
2049-Dec-01 11:09 0.223140 AU
33381213 km
5.55 km/s
2050-Mar-24 20:18 0.198720 AU
29728113 km
5.38 km/s
2050-Aug-09 02:55 0.265647 AU
39740186 km
5.20 km/s
2051-Jul-11 18:42 0.364729 AU
54562690 km
17.09 km/s
2060-Jan-03 03:18 0.033880 AU
5068399 km
7.12 km/s
2060-Sep-20 00:20 0.328287 AU
49111001 km
6.15 km/s
2061-Jun-30 16:35 0.140747 AU
21055507 km
10.89 km/s
2069-Dec-27 17:41 0.173026 AU
25884287 km
11.91 km/s
2070-Oct-17 15:14 0.320836 AU
47996431 km
6.29 km/s
2071-Jun-21 11:38 0.031443 AU
4703872 km
6.56 km/s
2079-Dec-15 17:06 0.458028 AU
68520030 km
20.34 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.52284
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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